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Thursday, Nov. 9, 2023 - Shelton—Mason County Journal — Page 37
Serving the communities of Belfair, Allyn, Grapeview, Tahuya, Mason Lake,
South Shore and Victor
.6
Above, Josh O’Hara, the salmon and steel-
head biologist for the Hood Canal Salmon En-
hancement in Belfair, holds a female coho at
the group’s fish trap on the Union River.
Left, volunteers monitored the fish trap on
the Union River around the clock from mid-
August to mid—October. They counted 3,912
adult summer chum returning to spawn.
Courtesy photos
Nearly 4,000 chum returned to UnionRiVer
By Gordon Weeks
gordon@masoncounty. com
Between mid-August and mid—Oc—
tober, 3,912 adult chum salmon re-
turned to spawn on the Union River
in Bell’air.
That’s the count at the adult fish
trap operated by the Hood Canal
Salmon Enhancement Group in Bel-
fair on state Route 300. That’s the
fourth highest total counted in years
when the fish were not supplemented
on the river, said Josh O’Hara, the
salmon and,steelhead biologist for
the group.
“It was definitely a good year,” he
said.
The annual counts have been
conducted since 2000. The higher
counts in nonsupplemental years
were 6,479 in 2021, 5,810 in 2017
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and 5,368 in 2022.
The decrease from last year is not
startling, O’Hara said. The parent
group of this year’s summer chum
adults is from 201.9, when 1,887 re—
turned, then an estimated 69,475
outmigrated, he said. For the 2022
count, 3,628 of their parents re-
turned in 2018, and 368,283 outmi-
grated in 2019.
In other words, O’Hara said, “Both
the 2023 and 2022 returns were
higher than their likely parent run
by at least 1,700 chum.”
During the count, volunteers
logged 2,468 hours compared with
3,023 last year, O’Hara said.
Since 2000, the fish trap has been
operated by research interns and vol-
unteers around the clock from mid-
August to mid~October. The previous
year, summer chum salmon in the
BELFAIR LlCENSlNG
;.Cal|'Theresa; army
at (360) 426-4412
Strait of Juan de Fuca and Hood Ca—
nal were listed as threatened under
the US. Endangered Species Act.
Starting in 2000, salmon group
has been working with the state
Department of Fish and Wildlife to
supplement the Union River sum-
mer chum run as part of the Summer
Churn Salmon Conservation Initia-
tive, prepared by the WDFW and the
Point N0 Point Treaty Tribes.
In 2003, stock supplementa-
tion ended after it was determined
the Union River summer chum run
was healthy enough that it became
a donor to stock the Tahuya River,
where summer chum was classified
as “recently instinct.” The organiza—
tion began releasing summer chum
fry into the Tahuya River from the
Union River stock in 2004 and con—
cluded the supplementation in 2015.
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Monitoring continues on both rivers.
Estuary restoration was com—
pleted on the Union River in 2012,
and the number of summer chum
has fluctuated: 1,882 in 2013, 676 in
2014, 1,232 in 2015, 3,512 in 2016,
5,810 in 2017, 3,628 in 2018, 1,887
in 2019, 1,777 in 2020 and 6,479 in
2021.
On its website, HCSEG states
that summer chum are the first run
of“i’ertilizer" for the Hood Canal this
time ofyear, keeping the biodiversity
oi" the watershed high.
“Many species of fish depend on
nutrients brought by chum during
summer. including Chinook, sea-
run cutthroat, steelhead and young
coho. Summer chum bring marine—
deprived nutrients back to trees,
shrubs, insects, birds and other crea—
tures as well."
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